Antipyretics for children are prescribed by a pediatrician. But there are emergency situations with fever when the child needs to be given medicine immediately. Then the parents take responsibility and use antipyretic drugs. What is allowed to be given to infants? How can you lower the temperature in older children? What medications are the safest?
All inscriptions on the drawings (in the title block, dimensions, technical requirements and conditions, etc.) are made in drawing font in accordance with GOST 2.304-81.
The size of a standard drawing font is determined by the height h capital letters in millimeters. The standard sets the following font sizes: 2.5; 3.5; 5; 7; 10; 14; 20. Font 1.8 is allowed. For example, the height of capital letters in a font size 14 is 14 mm, size 5 is 5 mm, respectively, etc.
Font line thickness d– thickness, determined depending on the type and size of the font. The standard establishes four types of font: a) type A without tilt; b) type A with a slope of about 75 0; c) type B without tilt; d) type B with a slope of about 75 0.
The difference between font types is not in the design of letters and numbers, but only in size d – thickness of font lines.
Table 3
Type B font
Notes:
1. The distance between letters whose adjacent lines are not parallel to each other (for example, GA, AT) can be reduced by half, i.e. by thickness d font lines.
2. The vertical branches of the letters D, C and Ш come from the spaces between the lines; the lateral processes of the letters C and Ш are due to the space between the letters.
3. The minimum distance between words separated by a punctuation mark is the distance between the punctuation mark and the following word.
Non-slanted fonts are used relatively rarely, mainly for names, headings, designations in the main inscription, on the drawing margin, etc.
This work uses type 14 font B with a slope. Relationships between font sizes h and other sizes of letters and Arabic numerals are shown in Fig. 4 and in table. 3.
Rice. 4. Basic font parameters
Date of introduction 01.01.82
This standard establishes drawing fonts applied to drawings and other technical documents of all industries and construction.
1. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
1.1. Font size h is a value determined by the height of capital letters in millimeters.1.2. The height of capital letters h is measured perpendicular to the base of the line. The height of lowercase letters c is determined from the ratio of their height (without processes k) to the font size h, for example, c = 7/10 h (Fig. 1 and 2).2. FONT TYPES AND SIZES
2.1. The following font types are installed: type A without slope (d = 1/14 h) with the parameters given in table. 1; type A with an inclination of about 75° (d = 1/14 h) with the parameters given in table. 1; type B without tilt (d = 1/10 h) with the parameters given in table. 2; type B with an inclination of about 75° (d = 1/10 h) with the parameters given in table. 2.Table 1
Type A font (d = h/14)
Font options |
Designation |
Relative size |
Dimensions, mm |
|||||||
Font size - | ||||||||||
capital letter height | ||||||||||
lowercase letter height | ||||||||||
Letter spacing | ||||||||||
Font line thickness |
table 2
Type B font (d = h/10)
Font options |
Designation |
Relative size |
Dimensions, mm |
||||||||
Font size - | |||||||||||
capital letter height | |||||||||||
lowercase letter height | |||||||||||
Letter spacing | |||||||||||
Minimum row spacing (auxiliary grid height) | |||||||||||
Minimum distance between words | |||||||||||
Font line thickness |
2.4. Maximum deviations in the sizes of letters and numbers are ± 0.5 mm.
3. RUSSIAN ALPHABET (CYRILLIC)
3.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 53.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Fig. 6.
3.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Fig. 7.
3.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Fig. 8.
4. LATIN ALPHABET
4.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 9.4.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Fig. 10.
4.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Fig. eleven.
4.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Fig. 12.
4.5. The types, shape and location of diacritics for fonts of types A and B without italics are given in the reference appendix. Diacritics for fonts with italics should follow the same rules.
5. GREEK ALPHABET
5.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 13.5.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Fig. 14.
5.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Fig. 15.
5.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Fig. 16.
5.5. The names of the letters of the Greek alphabet shown in the drawing. 13 - 16:
6. ARABIC AND ROMAN NUMERALS
6.1. Type A font is shown in Fig. 17.6.2. Type B font is shown in Fig. 18.
Notes: 1. Roman numerals L, C, D, M should be performed according to the rules of the Latin alphabet. 2. Roman numerals may be limited to horizontal lines.
7. SIGNS
7.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 19.7.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Fig. 20.
7.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Fig. 21.
7.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Fig. 22.
7.5. The names of the signs are given in table. 3.
Table 3
Sign numbers on drawings |
Name of signs |
Sign numbers on drawings |
Name of signs |
1 | Dot | 25 | Percent |
2 | Colon | 26 | Degree |
3 | Comma | 27 | Minute |
4 | Semicolon | 28 | Second |
5 | Exclamation mark | 29 | Parallel |
6 | Question mark | 30 | Perpendicular |
7 | Quotes | 31 | Corner |
8 | AND | 32 | Slope |
9 | Paragraph | 33 | Taper |
10 | Equality | 34 | Square |
11 | Value after rounding | 35 | Arc |
12 | Compliant | 36 | Diameter |
13 | Asymptotically equal | 37 | Radical |
14 | Approximately equal | 38 | Integral |
15 | Less | 39 | Infinity |
16 | More | 40 | Square brackets |
17 and 17a | Less or equal | 41 | Round brackets |
18 and 18a | More or equal | 42 | Fraction line |
19 | Plus | 43 | Number |
20 | Minus, dash | 44 | From to |
21 | Plus or minus | 45 | Similarity sign |
22,23 | Multiplication | 46 | Star |
24 | Division |
8. RULES FOR WRITING FRACTIONS, INDICATORS, INDICES AND LIMITED DEVIATIONS
8.1. Fractions, indicators, indices and maximum deviations are carried out in accordance with table. 4 font size: one step smaller than the font size of the main value to which they are assigned; the same size as the font size of the main value.Table 4
Execution options |
Execution examples |
||
basic quantities |
fractions, exponents, etc. |
||
The font size is one step smaller than the main size. | |||
Font size is the same as the main value size | |||
APPLICATION
Information
DIACRITICS
HungarianGerman
Polish language
Romanian language
Czech and Slovak language
INFORMATION DATA
1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the USSR State Committee for Standards2. APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Resolution of the USSR State Committee for Standards dated March 28, 1981 No. 15623. (Deleted, Amendment No. 2)4. INSTEAD GOST 2.304-685. Edition (July 2001) with Change No. 1, approved in March 1989 (IUS 7-89)
1. General Provisions
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Unified system for design documentation. Letters for drawings
GOST 2.304-81*
(as amended by Changes No. 1)
Date of introduction 1982-01-01
APPROVED by Resolution of the USSR State Committee on Standards dated March 25, 1981 N 1562
INSTEAD GOST 2.304-68
REISSUE (August 1995) with Change No. 1, approved in March 1989 (IUS 7-89).
This standard establishes drawing fonts applied to drawings and other technical documents of all industries and construction.
The standard fully complies with ST SEV 851-78 - ST SEV 855-78.
1. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
1.1. Font size h is a value determined by the height of capital letters in millimeters.
1.2. The height of capital letters h is measured perpendicular to the base of the line.
The height of lowercase letters c is determined from the ratio of their height (without processes k) to the font size h, for example, c = 7/10h (Fig. 1 and 2).
1.3. The width of the letter g is the largest width of the letter, measured in accordance with the line. 1 and 2, is determined in relation to the font size h, for example g=6/10h, or in relation to the line thickness of the font d, for example g=6d.
1.4. Font line thickness d - thickness determined depending on the type and height of the font.
Crap. 1 | Crap. 2 |
1.5. Auxiliary grid - a grid formed by auxiliary lines into which letters fit. The pitch of the auxiliary grid lines is determined depending on the thickness of the font lines d (Fig. 3).
2. FONT TYPES AND SIZES
2.1. The following font types are installed:
type A without tilt (d=1/14h) with the parameters given in table. 1;
type A with an inclination of about 75° (d=1/14h) with the parameters given in table. 1;
type B without tilt (d=1/10h) with the parameters given in table. 2;
type B with an inclination of about 75° (d=1/10h) with the parameters given in table. 2.
Table 1
Type A font (d=h/14)
Font options | Designation | Relative size | Dimensions, mm | |||||||
Font size - | ||||||||||
capital letter height | h | (14/14) h | 14d | 2,5 | 3,5 | 5,0 | 7,0 | 10,0 | 14,0 | 20,0 |
lowercase letter height | c | (10/14) h | 10d | 1,8 | 2,5 | 3,5 | 5,0 | 7,0 | 10,0 | 14,0 |
Letter spacing | a | (2/14) h | 2d | 0,35 | 0,5 | 0,7 | 1,0 | 1 ,4 | 2,0 | 2,8 |
Minimum line spacing | ||||||||||
(height of the auxiliary grid) | b | (22/14) h | 22d | 4,0 | 5,5 | 8,0 | 11,0 | 16,0 | 22,0 | 31,0 |
e | (6/14) h | 6d | 1,1 | 1 ,5 | 2,1 | 3,0 | 4,2 | 6,0 | 8,4 | |
Font line thickness | d | (1/14)h | d | 0,18 | 0,25 | 0,35 | 0,5 | 0,7 | 1,0 | 1,4 |
table 2
Type B font (d=h/10)
Font options | Designation | Relative size | Dimensions, mm | ||||||||
Font size - | |||||||||||
capital letter height | h | (10/10)h | 10d | 1,8 | 2,5 | 3,5 | 5,0 | 7,0 | 10,0 | 14,0 | 20,0 |
lowercase letter height | c | (7/10) h | 7d | 1,3 | 1,8 | 2,5 | 3,5 | 5,0 | 7,0 | 10,0 | 14,0 |
Letter spacing | a | (2/10) h | 2d | 0,35 | 0,5 | 0,7 | 1,0 | 1,4 | 2,0 | 2,8 | 4,0 |
Minimum row spacing (auxiliary grid height) | b | (17/10) h | 17d | 3,1 | 4,3 | 6,0 | 8,5 | 12,0 | 17,0 | 24,0 | 34,0 |
Minimum distance between words | e | (6/10) h | 6d | 1 ,1 | 1,5 | 2,1 | 3,0 | 4,2 | 6,0 | 8,4 | 12,0 |
Font line thickness | d | (1/10) h | d | 0,18 | 0,25 | 0,35 | 0,5 | 0,7 | 1,0 | 1,4 | 2,0 |
Notes:
1. The distance a between letters whose adjacent lines are not parallel to each other (for example, GA, AT) can be reduced by half, i.e. by the thickness d of the font line.
2. The minimum distance between words e separated by a punctuation mark is the distance between the punctuation mark and the word that follows it.
2.2. The following font sizes are set: (1.8); 2.5; 3.5; 5; 7; 10; 14; 20; 28; 40.
Note. The use of font size 1.8 is not recommended and is allowed only for type B.
2.3. The construction of the font in the auxiliary grid is shown in Fig. 4.
2.4. Maximum deviations in the sizes of letters and numbers are ±0.5 mm.
3. RUSSIAN ALPHABET (CYRILLIC)
3.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 5.
3.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Fig. 6.
3.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Fig. 7.
3.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Fig. 8.
4. LATIN ALPHABET
4.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 9.
4.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Fig. 10.
4.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Fig. eleven.
4.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Fig. 12.
4.5. The types, shape and location of diacritics for fonts of types A and B without slant are given in the reference appendix.
Diacritics for italic fonts should follow the same rules.
5. GREEK ALPHABET
5.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 13.
5.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Fig. 14.
5.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Fig. 15.
5.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Fig. 16.
5.5. The names of the letters of the Greek alphabet shown in the drawing. 13-16:
1 - | alpha | 13 - | nude |
2 - | beta | 14 - | xi |
3 - | gamma | 15 - | omicron |
4 - | delta | 16 - | pi |
5 - | epsilon | 17 - | ro |
6 - | zeta | 18 - | sigma |
7 - | this | 19 - | tau |
8 - | theta | 20 - | upsilon |
9 - | iota | 21 - | fi |
10 - | kappa | 22 - | hee |
11 - | lambda | 23 - | psi |
12 - | mu | 24 - | omega |
6. ARABIC AND ROMAN NUMERALS
6.1. Type A font is shown in Fig. 17.
6.2. Type B font is shown in Fig. 18.
Notes:
1. Roman numerals L, C, D, M should be performed according to the rules of the Latin alphabet.
2. Roman numerals may be limited to horizontal lines.
7. SIGNS
7.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 19.
7.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Fig. 20.
7.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Fig. 21.
7.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Fig. 22.
7.5. The names of the signs are given in table. 3.
Table 3
Sign numbers on drawings | Name of signs | Sign numbers on drawings | Name of signs |
1 | Dot | 24 | Division |
2 | Colon | 25 | Percent |
3 | Comma | 26 | Degree |
4 | Semicolon | 27 | Minute |
5 | Exclamation mark | 28 | Second |
6 | Question mark | 29 | Parallel |
7 | Quotes | 30 | Perpendicular |
8 | AND | 31 | Corner |
9 | Paragraph | 32 | Slope |
10 | Equality | 33 | Taper |
11 | Value after rounding | 34 | Square |
12 | Compliant | 35 | Arc |
13 | Asymptotically equal | 36 | Diameter |
14 |
GOST 2.304-81
Group T52
INTERSTATE STANDARD
Unified system of design documentation
DRAWING FONTS
Unified system for design documentation. Letters for drawings
ISS 01.080.30
Date of introduction 1982-01-01
INFORMATION DATA
1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the USSR State Committee for Standards
2. APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Resolution of the USSR State Committee on Standards dated March 28, 1981 N 1562
Change No. 2 was adopted by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification by correspondence (Minutes No. 23 of February 28, 2006)
The national standardization bodies of the following states voted for the adoption of the change: AZ, AM, BY, KZ, KG, MD, RU, TJ, TM, UZ, UA [alpha-2 codes according to MK (ISO 3166) 004]
3. (Deleted, Amendment No. 2).
4. INSTEAD GOST 2.304-68
5. EDITION (August 2007) with Amendment No. 1, approved in March 1989, June 2006 (IUS 7-89, 9-2006)
This standard establishes drawing fonts applied to drawings and other technical documents of all industries and construction.
1. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
1. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
1.1. Font size- a value determined by the height of capital letters in millimeters.
1.2. The height of capital letters is measured perpendicular to the base of the line.
The height of lowercase letters is determined from the ratio of their height (without processes) to the font size, for example, = 7/10 (lines 1 and 2).
1.3. Letter width- the greatest width of a letter, measured in accordance with drawings 1 and 2, is determined in relation to the font size, for example, 6/10, or in relation to the thickness of the font line, for example, 6
1.4. Font line thickness- thickness, determined depending on the type and height of the font.
1.5. Auxiliary mesh- a grid formed by auxiliary lines into which letters fit. The pitch of the auxiliary grid lines is determined depending on the thickness of the font lines (Figure 3).
Crap. 3
2. FONT TYPES AND SIZES
2.1. The following font types are installed:
type A without tilt (=1/14) with the parameters given in Table 1;
type A with an inclination of about 75° (=1/14) with the parameters given in Table 1;
type B without tilt (=1/10) with the parameters given in Table 2;
type B with an inclination of about 75° (=1/10) with the parameters given in Table 2.
Table 1
Type A font (=)
Font options |
Oboz- |
Relative size |
Dimensions, mm |
|||||||
Font size: |
||||||||||
capital letter height |
||||||||||
lowercase letter height |
||||||||||
Letter spacing |
||||||||||
Font line thickness |
table 2
Type B font (=)
Font options |
Designation |
Relative size |
Dimensions, mm |
||||||||
Font size: |
|||||||||||
capital letter height |
|||||||||||
lowercase letter height |
|||||||||||
Letter spacing |
|||||||||||
Minimum row spacing (auxiliary grid height) |
|||||||||||
Minimum distance between words |
|||||||||||
Font line thickness |
Notes:
1. The distance between letters whose adjacent lines are not parallel to each other (for example, GA, AT), can be reduced by half, i.e. by the line thickness of the font.
2. The minimum distance between words separated by a punctuation mark is the distance between the punctuation mark and the word following it.
When executing documents in an automated way, it is allowed to use fonts used by computer technology. In this case, their storage and transfer to users of documents must be ensured.
(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).
2.2. The following font sizes are set: (1.8); 2.5; 3.5; 5; 7; 10; 14; 20; 28; 40.
Note. The use of font size 1.8 is not recommended and is allowed only for type B.
2.3. The construction of the font in the auxiliary grid is shown in Figure 4.
2.4. Maximum deviations in the sizes of letters and numbers are ±0.5 mm.
3. RUSSIAN ALPHABET (CYRILLIC)
3.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Figure 5.
3.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Figure 6.
3.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Figure 7.
3.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Figure 8.
4. LATIN ALPHABET
4.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Figure 9.
4.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Figure 10.
Damn.10
4.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Figure 11.
Damn.11
4.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Figure 12.
Damn.12
4.5. The types, shape and location of diacritics for fonts of types A and B without slant are given in the reference appendix.
Diacritics for italic fonts should follow the same rules.
5. GREEK ALPHABET
5.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Figure 13.
Damn.13
5.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Figure 14.
Damn.14
5.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Figure 15.
Damn.15
5.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Figure 16.
Damn.16
5.5. The names of the letters of the Greek alphabet shown in Fig. 13-16:
omicron |
||||
6. ARABIC AND ROMAN NUMERALS
6.1. Type A font is shown in Figure 17.
Damn.17
6.2. Type B font is shown in Figure 18.
Damn.18
Notes:
1. Roman numerals L, C, D, M should be performed according to the rules of the Latin alphabet.
2. Roman numerals may be limited to horizontal lines.
7. SIGNS
7.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 19.
Damn.19
7.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Figure 20.
Damn.20
7.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Figure 21.
Damn.21
7.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Figure 22.
Damn.22
7.5. The names of the signs are given in Table 3.
Table 3
Sign numbers on drawings |
Name of signs |
Colon |
|
Semicolon |
|
Exclamation mark |
|
Question mark |
|
Paragraph |
|
Equality |
|
Value after rounding |
|
Compliant |
|
Asymptotically equal |
|
Approximately equal |
|
Less or equal |
|
More or equal |
|
Minus, dash |
|
Plus or minus |
|
Multiplication |
|
Parallel |
|
Perpendicular |
|
Taper |
|
Integral |
|
Infinity |
|
Square brackets |
|
Round brackets |
|
Fraction line |
|
Similarity sign |
|
Star |
8. RULES FOR WRITING FRACTIONS, INDICATORS, INDICES AND LIMITED DEVIATIONS
8.1. Fractions, indicators, indices and maximum deviations are carried out in accordance with Table 4 font size:
one step smaller than the font size of the main value to which they are assigned;
the same size as the main font size.
Table 4
Execution options |
Fonts |
Execution examples |
|
fundamentally |
fractions until |
||
The font size is one step smaller than the main size. |
|||
Font size is the same as the main value size |
|||
APPENDIX (reference). DIACRITICS
APPLICATION
Information
Hungarian
German
Polish language
Romanian language
Czech and Slovak language
Electronic document text
prepared by Kodeks JSC and verified against:
official publication
Unified system of design documentation:
Sat. GOST. - M.: Standartinform, 2007