Unified system of design documentation. Unified system of design documentation GOST 2.304 81 ESKD drawing fonts

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All inscriptions on the drawings (in the title block, dimensions, technical requirements and conditions, etc.) are made in drawing font in accordance with GOST 2.304-81.

The size of a standard drawing font is determined by the height h capital letters in millimeters. The standard sets the following font sizes: 2.5; 3.5; 5; 7; 10; 14; 20. Font 1.8 is allowed. For example, the height of capital letters in a font size 14 is 14 mm, size 5 is 5 mm, respectively, etc.

Font line thickness d– thickness, determined depending on the type and size of the font. The standard establishes four types of font: a) type A without tilt; b) type A with a slope of about 75 0; c) type B without tilt; d) type B with a slope of about 75 0.

The difference between font types is not in the design of letters and numbers, but only in size d – thickness of font lines.

Table 3

Type B font

Notes:

1. The distance between letters whose adjacent lines are not parallel to each other (for example, GA, AT) can be reduced by half, i.e. by thickness d font lines.

2. The vertical branches of the letters D, C and Ш come from the spaces between the lines; the lateral processes of the letters C and Ш are due to the space between the letters.

3. The minimum distance between words separated by a punctuation mark is the distance between the punctuation mark and the following word.

Non-slanted fonts are used relatively rarely, mainly for names, headings, designations in the main inscription, on the drawing margin, etc.

This work uses type 14 font B with a slope. Relationships between font sizes h and other sizes of letters and Arabic numerals are shown in Fig. 4 and in table. 3.

Rice. 4. Basic font parameters

Date of introduction 01.01.82

This standard establishes drawing fonts applied to drawings and other technical documents of all industries and construction.

1. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

1.1. Font size h is a value determined by the height of capital letters in millimeters.1.2. The height of capital letters h is measured perpendicular to the base of the line. The height of lowercase letters c is determined from the ratio of their height (without processes k) to the font size h, for example, c = 7/10 h (Fig. 1 and 2).

1.3. The width of the letter g is the largest width of the letter, measured in accordance with the line. 1 and 2, is determined in relation to the font size h, for example g = 6/10 h, or in relation to the thickness of the font line d, for example g = 6 d.1.4. Font line thickness d - thickness determined depending on the type and height of the font.1.5. Auxiliary grid - a grid formed by auxiliary lines into which letters fit. The pitch of the auxiliary grid lines is determined depending on the thickness of the font lines d (Fig. 3).

2. FONT TYPES AND SIZES

2.1. The following font types are installed: type A without slope (d = 1/14 h) with the parameters given in table. 1; type A with an inclination of about 75° (d = 1/14 h) with the parameters given in table. 1; type B without tilt (d = 1/10 h) with the parameters given in table. 2; type B with an inclination of about 75° (d = 1/10 h) with the parameters given in table. 2.

Table 1

Type A font (d = h/14)

Font options

Designation

Relative size

Dimensions, mm

Font size -
capital letter height
lowercase letter height
Letter spacing
Font line thickness

table 2

Type B font (d = h/10)

Font options

Designation

Relative size

Dimensions, mm

Font size -
capital letter height
lowercase letter height
Letter spacing
Minimum row spacing (auxiliary grid height)
Minimum distance between words
Font line thickness
Notes: 1. The distance a between letters whose adjacent lines are not parallel to each other (for example, GA, AT) can be reduced by half, i.e. by the thickness d of the font line. 2. The minimum distance between words e separated by a punctuation mark is the distance between the punctuation mark and the word following it. When executing documents in an automated way, it is allowed to use fonts used by computer technology. In this case, their storage and transfer to users of documents must be ensured. (Changed edition, Amendment No. 2) 2.2. The following font sizes are set: (1.8); 2.5; 3.5; 5; 7; 10; 14; 20; 28; 40. Note. The use of font size 1.8 is not recommended and is allowed only for type B.2.3. The construction of the font in the auxiliary grid is shown in Fig. 4.

2.4. Maximum deviations in the sizes of letters and numbers are ± 0.5 mm.

3. RUSSIAN ALPHABET (CYRILLIC)

3.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 5

3.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Fig. 6.

3.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Fig. 7.

3.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Fig. 8.

4. LATIN ALPHABET

4.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 9.

4.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Fig. 10.

4.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Fig. eleven.

4.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Fig. 12.

4.5. The types, shape and location of diacritics for fonts of types A and B without italics are given in the reference appendix. Diacritics for fonts with italics should follow the same rules.

5. GREEK ALPHABET

5.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 13.

5.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Fig. 14.

5.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Fig. 15.

5.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Fig. 16.

5.5. The names of the letters of the Greek alphabet shown in the drawing. 13 - 16:

6. ARABIC AND ROMAN NUMERALS

6.1. Type A font is shown in Fig. 17.

6.2. Type B font is shown in Fig. 18.

Notes: 1. Roman numerals L, C, D, M should be performed according to the rules of the Latin alphabet. 2. Roman numerals may be limited to horizontal lines.

7. SIGNS

7.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 19.

7.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Fig. 20.

7.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Fig. 21.

7.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Fig. 22.

7.5. The names of the signs are given in table. 3.

Table 3

Sign numbers on drawings

Name of signs

Sign numbers on drawings

Name of signs

1 Dot 25 Percent
2 Colon 26 Degree
3 Comma 27 Minute
4 Semicolon 28 Second
5 Exclamation mark 29 Parallel
6 Question mark 30 Perpendicular
7 Quotes 31 Corner
8 AND 32 Slope
9 Paragraph 33 Taper
10 Equality 34 Square
11 Value after rounding 35 Arc
12 Compliant 36 Diameter
13 Asymptotically equal 37 Radical
14 Approximately equal 38 Integral
15 Less 39 Infinity
16 More 40 Square brackets
17 and 17a Less or equal 41 Round brackets
18 and 18a More or equal 42 Fraction line
19 Plus 43 Number
20 Minus, dash 44 From to
21 Plus or minus 45 Similarity sign
22,23 Multiplication 46 Star
24 Division

8. RULES FOR WRITING FRACTIONS, INDICATORS, INDICES AND LIMITED DEVIATIONS

8.1. Fractions, indicators, indices and maximum deviations are carried out in accordance with table. 4 font size: one step smaller than the font size of the main value to which they are assigned; the same size as the font size of the main value.

Table 4

Execution options

Execution examples

basic quantities

fractions, exponents, etc.

The font size is one step smaller than the main size.

Font size is the same as the main value size


APPLICATION

Information

DIACRITICS

Hungarian

German

Polish language

Romanian language

Czech and Slovak language

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the USSR State Committee for Standards2. APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Resolution of the USSR State Committee for Standards dated March 28, 1981 No. 15623. (Deleted, Amendment No. 2)4. INSTEAD GOST 2.304-685. Edition (July 2001) with Change No. 1, approved in March 1989 (IUS 7-89)

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Unified system for design documentation. Letters for drawings

GOST 2.304-81*

(as amended by Changes No. 1)

Date of introduction 1982-01-01

APPROVED by Resolution of the USSR State Committee on Standards dated March 25, 1981 N 1562

INSTEAD GOST 2.304-68

REISSUE (August 1995) with Change No. 1, approved in March 1989 (IUS 7-89).

This standard establishes drawing fonts applied to drawings and other technical documents of all industries and construction.

The standard fully complies with ST SEV 851-78 - ST SEV 855-78.

1. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

1.1. Font size h is a value determined by the height of capital letters in millimeters.

1.2. The height of capital letters h is measured perpendicular to the base of the line.

The height of lowercase letters c is determined from the ratio of their height (without processes k) to the font size h, for example, c = 7/10h (Fig. 1 and 2).

1.3. The width of the letter g is the largest width of the letter, measured in accordance with the line. 1 and 2, is determined in relation to the font size h, for example g=6/10h, or in relation to the line thickness of the font d, for example g=6d.

1.4. Font line thickness d - thickness determined depending on the type and height of the font.

Crap. 1 Crap. 2

1.5. Auxiliary grid - a grid formed by auxiliary lines into which letters fit. The pitch of the auxiliary grid lines is determined depending on the thickness of the font lines d (Fig. 3).

2. FONT TYPES AND SIZES

2.1. The following font types are installed:

type A without tilt (d=1/14h) with the parameters given in table. 1;

type A with an inclination of about 75° (d=1/14h) with the parameters given in table. 1;

type B without tilt (d=1/10h) with the parameters given in table. 2;

type B with an inclination of about 75° (d=1/10h) with the parameters given in table. 2.

Table 1

Type A font (d=h/14)

Font options Designation Relative size Dimensions, mm
Font size -
capital letter height h (14/14) h 14d 2,5 3,5 5,0 7,0 10,0 14,0 20,0
lowercase letter height c (10/14) h 10d 1,8 2,5 3,5 5,0 7,0 10,0 14,0
Letter spacing a (2/14) h 2d 0,35 0,5 0,7 1,0 1 ,4 2,0 2,8
Minimum line spacing
(height of the auxiliary grid) b (22/14) h 22d 4,0 5,5 8,0 11,0 16,0 22,0 31,0
e (6/14) h 6d 1,1 1 ,5 2,1 3,0 4,2 6,0 8,4
Font line thickness d (1/14)h d 0,18 0,25 0,35 0,5 0,7 1,0 1,4

table 2

Type B font (d=h/10)

Font options Designation Relative size Dimensions, mm
Font size -
capital letter height h (10/10)h 10d 1,8 2,5 3,5 5,0 7,0 10,0 14,0 20,0
lowercase letter height c (7/10) h 7d 1,3 1,8 2,5 3,5 5,0 7,0 10,0 14,0
Letter spacing a (2/10) h 2d 0,35 0,5 0,7 1,0 1,4 2,0 2,8 4,0
Minimum row spacing (auxiliary grid height) b (17/10) h 17d 3,1 4,3 6,0 8,5 12,0 17,0 24,0 34,0
Minimum distance between words e (6/10) h 6d 1 ,1 1,5 2,1 3,0 4,2 6,0 8,4 12,0
Font line thickness d (1/10) h d 0,18 0,25 0,35 0,5 0,7 1,0 1,4 2,0

Notes:

1. The distance a between letters whose adjacent lines are not parallel to each other (for example, GA, AT) can be reduced by half, i.e. by the thickness d of the font line.

2. The minimum distance between words e separated by a punctuation mark is the distance between the punctuation mark and the word that follows it.

2.2. The following font sizes are set: (1.8); 2.5; 3.5; 5; 7; 10; 14; 20; 28; 40.

Note. The use of font size 1.8 is not recommended and is allowed only for type B.

2.3. The construction of the font in the auxiliary grid is shown in Fig. 4.

2.4. Maximum deviations in the sizes of letters and numbers are ±0.5 mm.

3. RUSSIAN ALPHABET (CYRILLIC)

3.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 5.

3.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Fig. 6.

3.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Fig. 7.

3.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Fig. 8.

4. LATIN ALPHABET

4.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 9.

4.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Fig. 10.

4.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Fig. eleven.

4.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Fig. 12.

4.5. The types, shape and location of diacritics for fonts of types A and B without slant are given in the reference appendix.

Diacritics for italic fonts should follow the same rules.

5. GREEK ALPHABET

5.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 13.

5.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Fig. 14.

5.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Fig. 15.

5.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Fig. 16.

5.5. The names of the letters of the Greek alphabet shown in the drawing. 13-16:

1 - alpha 13 - nude
2 - beta 14 - xi
3 - gamma 15 - omicron
4 - delta 16 - pi
5 - epsilon 17 - ro
6 - zeta 18 - sigma
7 - this 19 - tau
8 - theta 20 - upsilon
9 - iota 21 - fi
10 - kappa 22 - hee
11 - lambda 23 - psi
12 - mu 24 - omega

6. ARABIC AND ROMAN NUMERALS

6.1. Type A font is shown in Fig. 17.

6.2. Type B font is shown in Fig. 18.

Notes:

1. Roman numerals L, C, D, M should be performed according to the rules of the Latin alphabet.

2. Roman numerals may be limited to horizontal lines.

7. SIGNS

7.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 19.

7.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Fig. 20.

7.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Fig. 21.

7.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Fig. 22.

7.5. The names of the signs are given in table. 3.

Table 3

Sign numbers on drawings Name of signs Sign numbers on drawings Name of signs
1 Dot 24 Division
2 Colon 25 Percent
3 Comma 26 Degree
4 Semicolon 27 Minute
5 Exclamation mark 28 Second
6 Question mark 29 Parallel
7 Quotes 30 Perpendicular
8 AND 31 Corner
9 Paragraph 32 Slope
10 Equality 33 Taper
11 Value after rounding 34 Square
12 Compliant 35 Arc
13 Asymptotically equal 36 Diameter
14

GOST 2.304-81

Group T52

INTERSTATE STANDARD

Unified system of design documentation

DRAWING FONTS

Unified system for design documentation. Letters for drawings

ISS 01.080.30

Date of introduction 1982-01-01

INFORMATION DATA

1. DEVELOPED AND INTRODUCED by the USSR State Committee for Standards

2. APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Resolution of the USSR State Committee on Standards dated March 28, 1981 N 1562

Change No. 2 was adopted by the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification by correspondence (Minutes No. 23 of February 28, 2006)

The national standardization bodies of the following states voted for the adoption of the change: AZ, AM, BY, KZ, KG, MD, RU, TJ, TM, UZ, UA [alpha-2 codes according to MK (ISO 3166) 004]

3. (Deleted, Amendment No. 2).

4. INSTEAD GOST 2.304-68

5. EDITION (August 2007) with Amendment No. 1, approved in March 1989, June 2006 (IUS 7-89, 9-2006)

This standard establishes drawing fonts applied to drawings and other technical documents of all industries and construction.



1. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

1. TERMS AND DEFINITIONS

1.1. Font size- a value determined by the height of capital letters in millimeters.

1.2. The height of capital letters is measured perpendicular to the base of the line.

The height of lowercase letters is determined from the ratio of their height (without processes) to the font size, for example, = 7/10 (lines 1 and 2).

1.3. Letter width- the greatest width of a letter, measured in accordance with drawings 1 and 2, is determined in relation to the font size, for example, 6/10, or in relation to the thickness of the font line, for example, 6

1.4. Font line thickness- thickness, determined depending on the type and height of the font.

1.5. Auxiliary mesh- a grid formed by auxiliary lines into which letters fit. The pitch of the auxiliary grid lines is determined depending on the thickness of the font lines (Figure 3).

Crap. 3

2. FONT TYPES AND SIZES

2.1. The following font types are installed:

type A without tilt (=1/14) with the parameters given in Table 1;

type A with an inclination of about 75° (=1/14) with the parameters given in Table 1;

type B without tilt (=1/10) with the parameters given in Table 2;

type B with an inclination of about 75° (=1/10) with the parameters given in Table 2.

Table 1

Type A font (=)

Font options

Oboz-
meaning

Relative size

Dimensions, mm

Font size:

capital letter height

lowercase letter height

Letter spacing

Font line thickness


table 2

Type B font (=)

Font options

Designation

Relative size

Dimensions, mm

Font size:

capital letter height

lowercase letter height

Letter spacing

Minimum row spacing (auxiliary grid height)

Minimum distance between words

Font line thickness

Notes:

1. The distance between letters whose adjacent lines are not parallel to each other (for example, GA, AT), can be reduced by half, i.e. by the line thickness of the font.

2. The minimum distance between words separated by a punctuation mark is the distance between the punctuation mark and the word following it.


When executing documents in an automated way, it is allowed to use fonts used by computer technology. In this case, their storage and transfer to users of documents must be ensured.

(Changed edition, Amendment No. 2).

2.2. The following font sizes are set: (1.8); 2.5; 3.5; 5; 7; 10; 14; 20; 28; 40.

Note. The use of font size 1.8 is not recommended and is allowed only for type B.

2.3. The construction of the font in the auxiliary grid is shown in Figure 4.

2.4. Maximum deviations in the sizes of letters and numbers are ±0.5 mm.

3. RUSSIAN ALPHABET (CYRILLIC)

3.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Figure 5.

3.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Figure 6.

3.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Figure 7.

3.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Figure 8.

4. LATIN ALPHABET

4.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Figure 9.

4.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Figure 10.

Damn.10

4.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Figure 11.

Damn.11

4.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Figure 12.

Damn.12

4.5. The types, shape and location of diacritics for fonts of types A and B without slant are given in the reference appendix.

Diacritics for italic fonts should follow the same rules.

5. GREEK ALPHABET

5.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Figure 13.

Damn.13

5.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Figure 14.

Damn.14

5.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Figure 15.

Damn.15

5.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Figure 16.

Damn.16

5.5. The names of the letters of the Greek alphabet shown in Fig. 13-16:

omicron

6. ARABIC AND ROMAN NUMERALS

6.1. Type A font is shown in Figure 17.

Damn.17

6.2. Type B font is shown in Figure 18.

Damn.18

Notes:

1. Roman numerals L, C, D, M should be performed according to the rules of the Latin alphabet.

2. Roman numerals may be limited to horizontal lines.

7. SIGNS

7.1. Type A font with slant is shown in Fig. 19.

Damn.19

7.2. Type A font without slant is shown in Figure 20.

Damn.20

7.3. Type B font with slant is shown in Figure 21.

Damn.21

7.4. Type B font without slant is shown in Figure 22.

Damn.22

7.5. The names of the signs are given in Table 3.

Table 3

Sign numbers on drawings

Name of signs

Colon

Semicolon

Exclamation mark

Question mark

Paragraph

Equality

Value after rounding

Compliant

Asymptotically equal

Approximately equal

Less or equal

More or equal

Minus, dash

Plus or minus

Multiplication

Parallel

Perpendicular

Taper

Integral

Infinity

Square brackets

Round brackets

Fraction line

Similarity sign

Star

8. RULES FOR WRITING FRACTIONS, INDICATORS, INDICES AND LIMITED DEVIATIONS

8.1. Fractions, indicators, indices and maximum deviations are carried out in accordance with Table 4 font size:

one step smaller than the font size of the main value to which they are assigned;

the same size as the main font size.

Table 4

Execution options

Fonts

Execution examples

fundamentally
great
ranks

fractions until
ateliers, etc.

The font size is one step smaller than the main size.

Font size is the same as the main value size

APPENDIX (reference). DIACRITICS

APPLICATION
Information

Hungarian

German

Polish language

Romanian language

Czech and Slovak language



Electronic document text
prepared by Kodeks JSC and verified against:
official publication
Unified system of design documentation:
Sat. GOST. - M.: Standartinform, 2007

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